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Quikscat Ice Mask

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Originally developed to measure winds over the ocean from space, data from the SeaWinds-on-QuikSCAT scatterometer has proven to be very useful in a variety of cryosphere studies. Because the scatterometer radar signal can penetrate the surface, a scatterometer can observe variab ility in subsurface/subcanopy climate-related features which are driven by diurnal, seasonal, and interannual forcing. The NIC is currently distributing near-real-time radar backscatter images which have been subsampled from the original 2.225 km pixel enhanced resolution images of V-polarization Ku-band radar backscatter at 54 deg incidence angle. The radar brightness is related to surface cond itions including surface roughness, ice concentration, snow cover and liquid water/flooding/brine content, melt/freeze, and glacial ice, etc. Long, D.G., and M.R. Drinkwater, 1999. "Cryosphere Applications of NSCAT Data, IEEE Transactions Geoscience and Remote Sensing", 37 (3), 1671-1684. Remund, Q.P., and D.G. Long, 1999 . "Sea Ice Extent Mapping Using Ku-Band Scatterometer Data", Journal of Geophys ic al Research, 104 (C5), 11515-11527.


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