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85 GHz

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The SSM/I 85 GHz channel can accurately retrieve surface information over sea ice (at a higher resolution (16 x 14 km footprint) than the other SSM/I channels) in clear conditions. A drawback of the use of the 85 GHz channel is that it is quite sensitive to atmospheric interference from clouds and water vapor. For this reason, use of 85 GHz channels for sea ice concentration has been limited. This product uses the polarization difference between the 85 GHz H and V channel s to mitigate some of the weather effects and achieve a more defined ice edge. It also uses the NASA Team 2 algorithm which employs a forward atmos pheric radiative transfer model with 11 standard climatological atmospheres to find a best-fit correction to the SSM/I brightness temperatures. The two NASA Team weather filters are employed to eliminate spurious ice retrievals over open water.


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